Language · Germany

Do I Need German to Study in Germany? IELTS vs German Levels

"Is German compulsory?" is one of the most common worries. Short answer: not for English-taught programs, but German still matters for daily life, jobs and many bachelor's routes.

By Globro · Updated 02 Nov 2026 · 4 min read
Quick Answer

German is not compulsory for English-taught programs, which mostly ask for IELTS or TOEFL. German-taught programs usually need B2 to C1 (TestDaF, DSH, Goethe or telc). Even with an English program, basic German (A1–B1) helps a lot with daily life, part-time jobs and careers.

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01

Is German Language Compulsory to Study in Germany?

No, not always. Many master's programs and some bachelor's programs are taught fully in English, so you can study in Germany without German at admission. Most bachelor's programs and almost all Studienkolleg courses, however, are in German. Some English-taught programs also ask for basic German (often A1 or A2) by the end of your studies.

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02

IELTS for Germany: When English Proof Is Enough

English-taught programs ask for IELTS for Germany, TOEFL or a similar test. The required score is set by each program, so always read its admission page. Common questions from students:

  • IELTS instead of TOEFL? Many universities accept both; if only one is listed, ask the admissions office.
  • MOI (Medium of Instruction) certificate: some universities accept it instead of a test, many do not.
  • Duolingo English Test or PTE: accepted by some programs only; scores cannot simply be converted.

For the student visa, the embassy may also check your language level in the language of your program.

Ask Globro: Will my university accept MOI or Duolingo?
03

German Language Level for University: A1 to C1 Explained

The German language level for university follows the European CEFR scale:

LevelWhat it meansTypically needed for
A1–A2Basic everyday GermanDaily life; sometimes requested by English-taught programs
B1Independent everyday useStudienkolleg entrance in some cases, many Ausbildung routes, part-time jobs
B2Can follow complex topicsSome German-taught programs, many jobs
C1Advanced, academicMost German-taught degree programs (TestDaF / DSH)

Requirements differ by program, so always check the exact level asked.

04

How to Learn German Language and How Long It Takes

To learn German for study, combine a structured course (Goethe-Institut / Max Mueller Bhavan, other recognised institutes or a good online course) with daily practice. Apps are a great start, but for admission you need an official certificate. With regular classes, reaching A1 often takes a couple of months and B1 around a year; intensive courses are faster. Plan your language timeline together with your intake.

  • Which certificate your program accepts
  • A realistic German learning plan for your intake
  • Programs that need no German at all
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05

Why German Still Matters for Jobs and Daily Life

Even in an English program, German makes it easier to find accommodation, part-time work and internships, and it is often needed for full-time jobs after graduation. Starting German early, even alongside your application, gives you a clear advantage. See how language fits into the full plan in our Germany roadmap.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, if you choose an English-taught program; you then need IELTS, TOEFL or similar English proof. Basic German is still recommended for daily life. Find English-taught programs.

Most bachelor's programs are in German and usually need around C1 (for example TestDaF or DSH). Studienkolleg entrance often needs B1 or higher. Ask about my bachelor's route.

Some universities accept a Medium of Instruction certificate, but many require a test score. Check each program's admission rules. Check MOI for my university.

With regular classes it often takes around a year; intensive courses can be faster. It depends on your time and practice. Plan my German timeline.

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